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Citing your sources:

 


American psychological association (APA)
chicago manual of style (chicago)
council of science editors (CSE)
modern language association (MLA)
turabian manual of style (turabian)


Citing Sources within your paper (footnotes, parenthetical citations)

Documentation requires that you acknowledge the work of others whom you have paraphrased, summarized, or quoted in your research. Any idea or fact that is not common knowledge must be documented. There are different style guides to assist you in documentation. Check your syllabus to see which style your teacher requires for citing your sources.


The library subscribes to RefWorks, which allows you to keep track of all your citations in the style required by your teacher. As you work in the OWH library catalog or from the A to Z list of databases, remember to exports the results to RefWorks. This will allow you to create and produce your bibliography. Click here to go to REFWORKS. Note: REFWORKS can only be used from on-campus computers.

The first time you access this product you will have to create a personal account. Then track all of your research needs with this one source!


apa Style: If you are asked to use the American Psychological Association Style, the book to consult for complete details is The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th edition). Copies of the book are located in the Garver Room - call number R808.02 P96. Additionally, a handout is available at the Help Desks or you may print out the PDF version below:

Other examples of APA style are available from the University of North Carolina Libraries


Chicago Style: If you are asked to use Chicago Style Bibliographic Style, the book to consult for complete details is The Chicago Manual of Style (15th edition). Copies of this book are located in the Garver Room - call number R808 C43m. Additionally, a handout is available at the Help Desks or you may print out these PDF versions below:

Chicago Bibliography Chicago Footnotes Chicago Documentation Two

Other examples of the Chicago style are available from the University of North Carolina Libraries


cse Style: If you are asked to use the Council of Science Editors Style, the book to consult for complete details is The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th edition). Copies of the book are located in the Garver Room - call number R808.02 P96. Additionally, a handout is available at the Help Desks or you may print out the PDF version below:


Other examples of the CSE style are available from the University of North Carolina Libraries


MLA Style: If you are asked to use the Modern Language Association Bibliographic Style the book to consult is the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers (6th edition). Copies of this book are located on the Ready Reference Shelves near the Reference Desk -call number R 808 M721MO 2003. Additionally, a handout is available at the Help Desks or you may print out these PDF versions below:


Other examples of the MLA style are available from the University of North Carolina Libraries


turabian Style:
If you are asked to use the Turabian Style, the book to consult for complete details is The manual for writers of term papers, theses, and dissertations. Copies of the book are located in the Garver Room - call number R808 T84M. Additionally, a handout is available at the Help Desks or you may print out these PDF versions below:

Other examples of the Turabian style are available from the Ohio State University


 

Citing Sources within your paper:

Whenever you quote, paraphrase, summarize, or otherwise refer to the work of another, you are required to cite its source, either by way of parenthetical documentation or by means of a footnote. Be consistent in the documentation style you choose. For clarity, use a signal phrase at the beginning of the quote: As Blinksworth states,
Here are some examples of citation styles:

Chicago Style*:

Parenthetical Citation:

(Documentation two)

Author-Date Style

in-text note:

(Blinksworth 1987, 125)

Reference list:

Blinksworth, Roger. 1987. Converging on the evanescent. San Francisco: Threshold Publications.

(Documentation one)

Documentary-Note Style

Footnote:

1. Charles R. Simpson, SoHo: The Artist in the City  (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1981) 231.

Reference list:

Simpson, Charles R. SoHo: The Artist in the City. Chicago: University of

Chicago Press, 1981.

*Chicago: Parenthetical citations are given within the text of the paper. They must be accompanied by a bibliographic reference list at the end of the paper. Please consult the manual for additional examples.

MLA Style*:

Parenthetical Citation

in-text note:

(Tannen 52)

Bibliographic form:

Tannen, Deborah. You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation.

New York: Morrow, 1990.

Bibliographic Form

Footnote:

1 Deborah Tannen, You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation,

(New York: Morrow, 1990) 52.

Bibliographic form:

Tannen, Deborah. You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation.

New York: Morrow, 1990.

Some other examples of citing sources within your paper can be found here.

 



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Questions or Comments Email: OWHL webteam
January 18, 2008