Oliver Wendell Holmes Library

 

history 200 - west african societies

Teachers: dr. dalton

Librarian: David Hegarty

Term/Year: winter 2007

 

Get Organized!

Gather Information

Use the Information

Take Time to Reflect


1. Get Organized!

Before you begin your research follow these crucial steps:

1.       Understand the assignment.

Questions to get you started.

2.       Choose a broad topic or area of interest.

Need help choosing a topic?

3.       Get an overview of the topic.

Where to find good overviews.

4.       Narrow the topic.

Get focused!

5.       Write a thesis statement or statement of purpose.

Statement of Purpose/Essential Question /Thesis Statement
Tips for developing a thesis statement. (from Joyce Valenza's Online Lessons and Activities)

Plan your time wisely. Try the OWHL's Planning Assignment Calculator (adapted from the University of Minnesota’s QuickStudy: Library Research Guide). This tool will help you set deadlines for yourself so that you can complete the entire project on time.

2. Gather Information

Definitions of frequently confused concepts are just a click away: Helpful Explanations.

There is no one perfect source. The best source for you depends on your particular information need. This discussion of Choosing the Right Sources can save you time by helping you to match your information need with one or more source types.

Don’t forget to capture the information you will need for your bibliography the first time you use each source. Use these handy forms for collecting all the data elements you will need.

Here's a list of selected specialized reference books (available in the Garver Room) you may want to consider:

Ref 403 D15d Dictionary of Languages
Ref 409 At65 Atlas of Languages
Ref 305.8 En19 Encyclopedia of Peoples of the World
Ref 305.8 W88 Worldmark Encyclopedia of Cultures and Daily Life
Ref 306 Il6 Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mankind
Ref 306.3 H62 Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery
Ref 960 En192 Encyclopedia of African Peoples
Ref 960 En193 Encyclopedia of African Nations and Civilizations
Ref 960 H27f From Afar to Zulu a Dictionary of African Cultures
Ref 960.03 P146e Encyclopedia of African History and Culture
Ref 967 En19 Encyclopedia of Africa South of the Sahara

The reference books will give you an overview of your subject; check the bibliographies for further information. Remember to use cross references, indexes, and tables of contents to help you locate information.

Desk Reserve Books:

To see the materials on desk reserves please CLICK HERE , and then search for History 200. For other books check the catlogs below and:



Search a library catalog if you have a title or subject in mind. Plan ahead as books that are requested from NOBLE libraries take about 3 days to arrive and books from outside of our consortium can take more than a week.
The OWH Library Catalog



Noble's new Super Search gives one the ability to search a variety of resources (the A to Z list of databases and the OWH library catalog) from a single interface. Super Search provides citations and abstracts, as well as linking opportunities to full-text articles.

Finding Journal Articles:

OWHL Subscription Database(s) best suited to your project.

A TO Z LIST OF DATABASES

Encyclopedia Britannica



With any source, remember to look at it critically. Check out Evaluating the Sources for more information.


3. Use the Information

Now that you’ve found your resource material, follow these steps to get the most out it.

    1. Locate information within the source.
    2. Organize, Organize!
    3. Take notes.
    4. Avoid plagiarism! (Plagiarism/Copyright) (Summarizing, Paraphrasing, and Quoting (from Joyce Valenza's Online Lessons and Activities))

As you work, remember to create a bibliography or works cited page using the citation style specified by your teacher for this assignment: Turabian style. Additionally, you may try REFWORKS to create and produce your bibliography in Turabian style. Click here to go to REFWORKS. Note: REFWORKS can only be used from on-campus computers.

The first time you access this product you will have to create a personal account. Then track all of your research needs with this one source!

 

For more information, go the citing your sources section of the library's homepage

The next step is to bring structure to your notes by creating an outline.

You’ve now reached the stage where you’re ready to pull everything together into a finished product. Write your paper, prepare your oral report, put together your PowerPoint presentation. Don’t forget to proofread!

4. Take time to reflect.

Are you satisfied with your efforts and outcome? If not, be sure to review this process thoroughly before your next assignment. Make an appointment with an Instructional Librarian as soon as you receive your assignment to make sure that you get off on the right track next time.


Return to top of page



Questions or comments? Email OWHL Web Team at
© Phillips Academy 1999
Last Update February 7, 2007