Oliver Wendell Holmes Library

Animal Behavior

or

Why does the Wolf Howl?

or a bird call?

 

Teacher: Mr. Cone
Instructional Librarian: Mr. Blake
BIOL-420

 

Below are pictures of courtship behaviors of large mammals. What is this behavior called?

 

 

Get Organized!

Gather Information

Use the Information

Take Time to Reflect

Bull Elk in rutting courtesy of WGBH/NOVA

Elephant seals in rutting courtesy WGBH/NOVA

Mr. Cone's assignment is to write a 4 to 5 page paper that discusses a behavior or a type of behavior or emotion that interests you in any one animal, or seen in many and how that behavior may be modified. In addition, several key concepts of animal behavior are required discussion elements of the paper. Please contact Mr. Blake, in the library if you have any problems with the research process.

What is an Ethogram?

The following steps will assist you in the research process.

Step 1: Get Organized

Before you begin your research follow these crucial steps:

1. Understand the assignment.

You will be required to produce:
A short scientific research paper

2. Choose a topic from Mr. Cone's list and get his approval before starting your research.

Need help choosing a topic?

3. Get an overview of the topic.

Where to find good overviews.
If you aren't sure what species you want to examine check out this Animal Diversity website.

4. Narrow the topic.

Get focused!

5. Write a thesis statement or statement of purpose.

Statement of Purpose/Essential Question /Thesis Statement
Tips for developing a thesis statement. (from Joyce Valenza's Online Lessons and Activities)

 

Step 2: Gather Information

Finding Reference books:

Begin your research with refence books to help you gain an overview of your topic, develop a list of search terms, and begin to build a bibliography. Click here to see a list of reference books in the Garver Room.

Finding circulating books:

OWL the library's online catalog is your source for books, journals, microfiche, and leisure reading. You can also expand your search to include the holdings of other libraries in the NOBLE system. You may request books from these other libraries and have them delivered here in a few days time. Click here for a list of materials on animal behavior and general species data. This search is programmed to initiate a subject search on "animal behavior". Don't forget to search for animal behavior keywords and other subject headings to get a comprehensive list of materials from our holdings.

Tip: Ask a Librarian, stop by a Help Desk early and often during the research process for assistance.
 

Finding electronic databases:


Academic Search Elite contains full text coverage for more than 60 of the most popular science publications

Access Science provides access to McGrawh Hill's Encyclopedia of Science and technology. It includes many images and gives basic overviews as well as indepth bibliographies for each entry.

Columbia Earthscape publishes a wide range of scholarship in the Earth and Environmental Sciences featuring exercises and labs, syllabi, and basic textbook readings.

Encyclopedia Britannica contains the full-text of scholarly articles on many academic subjects. It is a vital tool for searching for "primary source" information.

JSTOR contains the full-text of scholarly articles on many academic subjects. It is a vital tool for searching for "primary source" information.

New York Times Current contains the full-text of all New York Times articles from 1999 to present. Many articles have appeared in the "Science Times" section that comes out on Tuesdays.

Scientific American Archive Online contains the full-text of one of the most prominent general science magazines. Many stories about species behavior, neurobiology, sociobiology, and ethology.

Click on picture to go to NOVA's shark site

Sharks feeding on a sardines (Image: Doug Perrine)
from http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996563

 

Finding Internet Web Sites:

    **Remember to evaluate web sites for authority and content.

  • Animal Diversity Web A "wickipedia" containing thousands of species accounts written by students. The accuracy of the information is not guaranteed by the sponsor, but most of the information is factual and references proper citations.

  • Open Directory Project A directory of free web resources related to animal behavior.

  • Scirus A comprehensive science-specific search engine on the Internet that searches over 200 million science-specific Web pages

Step 3: Use the Information

Synthesize the information, make an outline, take notes, organize the information, write the paper and document sources. Capture the information you will need for your bibliography the first time you use each source.
Use these handy forms for collecting all the data elements you will need. To help in the construction of your bibliography please use Mr. Cone's directions. You can also use RefWorks to help in keeping your materials in order.
Make sure to avoid Plagiarism! Use this useful guide to quoting and paraphrasing sources.

 

Step 4: Take time to Reflect

The paper is ready to be handed in. The bibliography is complete. Ask yourself: did you accomplish what you wanted to do? What else could I have done to guarantee a six? If you take the time to evaluate what you did you will become a better researcher.

 

 

Some ABC's of Ethology
How many of the following words can you identify and define?

Aggression Brood parasitism

Courtship

Dimorphism Ethogram Food begging
Grooming Host imprinting Incubation
Juvenile Kin recognition Lek
Mimicry Nidifugous nestlings Ontogenesis
Polygyny Quantitative ethology Rut
Siblicide Thanatosis Urine Spraying
Vigilance Warning behavior Zeitgeber

 

 

Return to top of page



Questions or comments? Email OWHL Web Team at
© Phillips Academy 1999
Last Update October 2006